钉头型式对复合材料层合板机械连接强度的影响

通过3种不同铺层比例的复合材料层合板机械连接接头的挤压强度测试，研究了钉头型式对复合材料层合板机械连接挤压力学性能的影响，获得了沉头螺栓挤压强度修正系数。试验数据表明：采用沉头螺栓的复合材料机械接头 的挤压强度，可达到采用凸头螺栓的复合材料机械连接挤压强度的90%左右，但接头刚度仅为采用凸头螺栓的复合材料接头刚度的40%~50%。研究采用Hashin失效准则和Tan-Camanho损伤扩展方法，对两种钉头型式的复合材料层合板机械连接接头的挤压失效过程进行了有限元分 析，预测了复合材料层合板机械连接接头的偏移挤压强度和极限挤压强度，模型预测值与试验值的误差不超过15%。     

虚拟座舱环境头颈部sEMG采集相关肌肉研究

针对虚拟座舱环境下飞行员头部运动实时准确检测问题,在对头部运动特性进行分析的基础上,系统性地总结了人体头颈部sEMG信号采集的相关研究文献。针对头部突然旋转和俯仰运动,通过实验验证已有的sEMG信号采集方法,确定了利用sEMG信号进行头部运动检测时所需要研究的肌肉及准确的肌肉位置标识以及电极放置方法。     

Double-zone model with diffusive mixing and the mass and helium discrepancies in OB-stars

A model for massive main sequence (MS) stars is proposed that quantitatively accounts for the mass and helium discrepancies in luminous OB stars. The radiative envelope of the model consists of two zones being mixed by rotationally induced turbulent diffusion during the star's evolution on the MS. The rate of the mixing in the outer zone is assumed to be substantially lower than that in the inner zone. Both, the mass and helium discrepancy, are shown to be due to helium enrichment in the envelope produced by turbulent diffusion. Some arguments to support this double-zone stellar model are given.Alexander von Humboldt Fellow     

HS—19型肖氏硬度计故障分析

从结构原理来分析故障的产生、发展、现象以及产生故障的排除方法。     

水系统装置扬程的计算及泵的选型分析

为了提高水系统中水泵的实际运行效率和扬程利用率,降低发动机试验成本,减少能量浪费,以某型发动机台架试验水系统为研究对象,综合考虑了装置静扬程、管路的各种局部损失和沿程损失开展装置扬程的计算。同时根据水系统所需的装置扬程、流量及其变化规律,从泵的参数及其特性曲线入手,进行泵的选型分析,确定合适的泵的类型、台数及连接方式。通过水系统装置扬程的计算和泵的选型分析,结合泵带来的能效利用、工程投入和运行费用等因素,可在满足发动机试验需要的同时实现经济利益最大化,为今后类似水系统工程的设计提供借鉴和指导。     

长配管、高落差空调系统的计算机仿真与试验研究

空调系统在长配管、高落差情况下其运行性能和可靠性会受到影响。建立数学模型预测长配管、高落差空调系统的性能，可以提供给用户准确的性能资料，指导用户合理安装空调器，提高产品的可靠性。     

混合动力学中一种综合控制指标

本文从环境流体力学角度，结合混合动力学机理，导出了一种新混合综合控制指标。     

阻拦着舰过程中飞行员颈部的损伤分析与预测

针对舰载机飞行员在阻拦着舰过程中因受到较大的阻拦载荷而导致颈部疼痛发病率较高问题,采用有限元方法开展了持续过载条件下飞行员颈部的生物力学响应研究。基于CT扫描图像,运用Mimics对头部及C1-T1椎体进行三维重建,利用Geomagic Studio进行曲面构型,运用Hypermesh和ABAQUS建立有限元模型,并在ABAQUS中计算各椎体及软组织的应力应变情况,结合损伤评价判定准则——NIC和N_ij对飞行员颈部损伤情况进行分析和预测。结果表明:有限元模型动力学响应与静态和动态实验结果基本吻合,验证了模型的准确性和建模方法的可行性;关节囊韧带拉伸较其他韧带更长,易造成拉伤或松弛,长期训练会造成韧带受损、椎间盘突出和颈椎失稳等疾病;C4-C5椎间盘的应力均值大于C5-C6椎间盘,因此,该部位更容易造成损伤,应强化保护;颈部危重及以上损伤的概率仅为6.07%,即造成椎骨和脊髓损伤的可能性很小。研究结果可为飞行员颈部保护装置、对抗措施和飞行训练方法的设计与改进提供理论支撑。      

ATR发动机燃烧室波瓣混合器张角及瓣宽比对掺混、燃烧特性的影响

为了促进空气涡轮火箭发动机燃烧室内来自压气机的空气和流经涡轮的富燃燃气的掺混、提高燃烧效率,本文基于空气涡轮火箭发动机燃烧室入口结构参数设计了波瓣混合器,并采用数值模拟方法通过调整张角及瓣宽比对波瓣结构进行优化。结果表明：1）保持外张角不变,增大波瓣内张角可以有效改善内涵燃料在燃烧室中心轴附近区域燃烧不完全的状况;2）在内、外张角相同的条件下,通过减小瓣宽b2使瓣宽比 大于1可以提升掺混及燃烧效率;3）相对于非反应流动,波瓣诱导流向涡在反应流中强度更高,沿径向向外移动的速度也更快;4）带有波瓣结构的燃烧室内,因内、外涵气流掺混造成的总压损失很小,80%以上的总压损失是由加热造成的。     

Flow field characteristics,mixing and emissions performance of a lab-scale rich-quench-lean trapped-vortex combustor utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body

In this study, the low emission combustion technology of Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) has been applied in Trapped-Vortex Combustor (TVC), and the combinative RQL-TVC shows a promising low emissions performance. By utilizing a quench orifice plate combined with a bluff-body, a lab-scale RQL-TVC was designed. The flow fields of RQL-TVC were measured by 2-D PIV and predicted by 3-D numerical simulation. Flow structures, radial profiles of normalized mean axial velocity, turbulence intensity and mixing level of the quench zone were analyzed. Results reveal that the dual-vortex and the single-vortex flow patterns both exist in cavities and quench zone of RQL-TVC, and the turbulence intensity is strong in the quench zone with some reverse flows. The spiral vortex was discussed by 3-D streamlines and the detail flow structures of the quench zone were analyzed based on the numerical results. The mixing level of the quench zone was determined, and results show that the quench device enhances the mixing level compared with TVC. Combustion efficiency and emissions performance were investigated experimentally, and results demonstrate that RQL-TVC has relatively higher combustion efficiency and lower emission index of CO, UHC and NO_x than the same size lab-scale TVC in present work.